Bài 1: Rút gọn
a. \(\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\sqrt{40}\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{4}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{15}}-\sqrt{2}\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{18}+5\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{8}\right)2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{3}\)
e. \(\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+6\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{24}\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
A =\(\left(\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\frac{\sqrt{x+1}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)(x>0 ; x khác 1)

1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)

c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)

d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)

e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)

g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)

chứng minh

a. \(\frac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\sqrt{xy}\)

b. \(\frac{\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-2}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\) Với x \(\ge\)2; x \(\ne\)3

c.\(\left(\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\) Với a > 0; a \(\ne\)1

d.\(\sqrt{\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{x+6\sqrt{x}+9}}\) Với x \(\ge\) 0

e. \(\left(x-y\right).\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}}\)

1. Chứng minh \(\sqrt[3]{3+\sqrt[3]{3}}+\sqrt[3]{3-\sqrt[3]{3}}< 2\sqrt[3]{3}\)

2. a) Tính \(A=\frac{2b.\sqrt{x^2-1}}{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}\) với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}}\right)\left(a,b>0\right) \)

   b) Tính \(B=\frac{xy-\sqrt{x^2-1}.\sqrt{y^2-1}}{xy+\sqrt{x^2-1}.\sqrt{y^2-1}}\) với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right);y=\frac{1}{2}\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(a,b\ge1\right)\)

3. Cho x,y thỏa mãn \(xy\ge0\). Tính \(B=\left(\left|\sqrt{xy}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}\right|-\left|x\right|\right)+\left(\left|\sqrt{xy}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{y}{2}\right|-\left|y\right|\right)\)

4. Cho \(\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+13}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{A}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{B\sqrt{x}+C}{x+1}+\frac{D\sqrt{x}+E}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\). Tìm các số A,B,C,D,E để đẳng thức trên là đúng với mọi x

Rút gọn:

a, A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)

b, B = \(\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\) (đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)

c, C = \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\) (đk: a > 0, b > 0 và a ≠ b)

d, D = \(\left(\frac{2-a\sqrt{a}}{2-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{2-a}\right)\) (đk: a ≥ 0, a ≠ 2, a ≠ 4)

Câu1: Rút gọn

\(a,x+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\left(x-2\right)\\ b,\sqrt{m^2-6m+9-2m}\left(x>3\right)\\ c,1+\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}\\ d,\sqrt{x+4\sqrt{x-4}}+\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}\)

Câu 2: So sánh

\(a,3và\sqrt{5}\\ \\ \\ b,2\sqrt{2}và3\sqrt{2}\\ \\ \\ c,-4\sqrt{5}và-6\sqrt{6}\\ \\ \\ d,2\sqrt{3}-5và\sqrt{3}-4\\ \\ \\e,A=\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}và\\ B=\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)

Câu 3: Rút gọn

\(a,\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{55}}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ b,\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ c,\sqrt{36+12\sqrt{5}}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ d,\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}\)

Câu4: Tìm đkxđ

\(a,\sqrt{x^2-9}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ b,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\)

\(c,\frac{\sqrt{x+3}}{\sqrt{5-x}}\\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ \\ d,\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{5-x}}\)